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Video of the week: Jack Mecholsky on using fractal geometry to study ceramic materials

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John (Jack) Mecholsky is a professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering Department at the University of Florida. Mecholsky is also past member of the ACerS Board of Directors.

Mecholsky is associated with the Dental Biomaterials Program, Biomedical Engineering, and the Veterinary College. His research focuses on biomaterials, fractal analysis, fractography and the application of fracture mechanics to the failure analysis of advanced ceramics and composites.

In this video, Mecholsky explains the benefits of using fractal geometry to study fractures in ceramic materials and to have a framework for studying certain properties of materials at any scale. He also provides some of the potential applications for studying and understanding materials failures.

8 minutes.


Self-adhesive resin cement introduced for dentists

Self-adhesive resin cement introduced for dentists

Ivoclar Vivadent has announced the introduction of SpeedCEM, a dual-curing, self-adhesive resin cement for the cementation of high-strength indirect restorations.

The product is intended for restorations such as those fabricated from metal, metal-ceramic (e.g. porcelain fused to metal), high strength ceramics (e.g., zirconia, lithium-disilicate) and fiber reinforced composites.

This new resin cement eliminates the need to condition the tooth preparation and the use of dentin-enamel bonding agents. As a result, SpeedCEM aims to provide a faster and more efficient way to cement high-strength restorative materials.

SpeedCEM is applied directly through an automix syringe, eliminating the need for additional mixing devices and applicators. It is available in three shades.

Mega gleam from nano polish?

Mega gleam from nano polish?

Sometime in the near future, a visit to the dentist for teeth cleaning may involve putting such a fine polish on your choppers that harmful bacteria slide off before they can do harm. A recent study in the Journal of Dental Research shows that ultrafine polishing with silica nanoparticles may lead to a big leap in cavity and oral disease prevention. Researchers Igor Sokolov and Ravi M. Gaikwad at the Clarkson University Center for Advanced Materials Processing (Potsdam, New York) have been able to show that these nanoabrasives allow teeth to become “slippery,” allowing for the bacteria to be removed before damage to the enamel occurs. Simple rinsing may do the job. The approach uses techniques developed in the semiconductor industry (chemical mechanical planarization). Silica particles have been used for tooth polishing in the past, but at much large sizes. polishing with nanosized particles has not been reported. The researchers hypothesized that such polishing may protect tooth surfaces against the damage caused by cariogenic bacteria, because the bacteria can be removed easily from such polished surfaces. The Clarkson researchers’ findings were published in the October issue of the Journal of Dental Research, the dentistry journal with the top worldwide scientific impact index. Sokolov is a professor of physics, chemical and biomolecular science, and director of Clarkson’s Nanoengineering and Biotechnology Laboratories Center. This is one of the first research projects performed in the recently established NABLAB. Gaikwad is a graduate student in physics.