[Images above] Credit: NIST
NANOMATERIALS
3D nanocomposites boost heat dissipation in electronics
Researchers at the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology developed a self-assembled 3D nanocomposite with outstanding in-plane and out-of-plane heat conductivity, high electrical resistivity, and good hydrophobicity. The nanocomposite consists of a 3D polyvinyl alcohol aligned boron nitride aerogel framework.
Metalens array promotes the scalability of optical addressing
Researchers from Huazhong University of Science and Technology proposed and numerically demonstrated a scalable off-axis metalens array for optical addressing working at the wavelength of 350 nm. Optical addressing is a technology to focus and align individual addressing beams onto quantum particles.
Scientists grow custom-shaped nanoparticles
Researchers led by Ural Federal University developed a technology for the growth of nonspherical nanoparticles that are synthesized in the process of ion implantation. They demonstrated the technology’s applicability to various metals.
Thinnest ferroelectric material ever paves the way for new energy-efficient devices
Researchers from the University of California, Berkeley discovered stable ferroelectricity in an ultrathin layer of zirconium dioxide just half a nanometer thick. They grew this material directly on silicon.
MXene composite could eliminate electromagnetic interference by absorbing it
Drexel University researchers reported that combining MXene with vanadium in a polymer solution produces a coating that can absorb electromagnetic waves.
Nanoparticles levitated by light exhibit nonreciprocal interactions
Researchers at University of Vienna, Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Duisburg-Essen showed that by tuning the properties of the laser beam, they could control not only the strength of the interaction between particles, but also whether this interaction was attractive, repulsive, or even nonreciprocal.
ENERGY
Improved cathode material for electric vehicle batteries packs up to 25% more energy
Researchers at the Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology developed a nickel-rich layered transition metal oxide with an altered microstructure that packs more energy per unit volume. The new cathode material is patented with Rospatent.
BIOMATERIALS
Research takes on a massive problem: Chronic infection linked to medical devices
Infections related to implanted medical devices are difficult to treat. A collaborative research effort between Binghamton University, Stevens Institute of Technology, Syracuse University, and City College of New York is working to address the problem.
ENVIRONMENT
Nigerian company turns e-waste into solar powered lanterns
Quadloop, a Nigerian based company, found a way to turn electronic waste into solar lanterns and other products. The company aims to source 70% of its materials from electronic waste.
OTHER STORIES
Titanium dioxide coating could keep roads and bike paths cooler
University of Arizona researchers are working with the city of Tucson to test a titanium dioxide coating on a stretch of road. They will monitor how it affects air temperature and people’s comfort.
Sensor translates sign language into audio
Researchers from Tsinghua University developed a self-powered sensor that can monitor and detect multiple environmental stimuli simultaneously. They have applied it to effectively “translate” sign language into audio.
DOE implementing equity plan requirement for research grants
The Department of Energy Office of Science announced that research grant applications to the office must now include a “Promoting Inclusive and Equitable Research (PIER) Plan” describing strategies and activities project teams will use to promote diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility.
The beginning of the end of publisher-society partner contracts
An article on The Scholarly Kitchen looks at Wiley’s newly announced division called Wiley Partner Solutions and what it means for societies that publish journals.
Author
Lisa McDonald
CTT Categories
- Weekly Column: “Other materials”
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